Technique
Parody
From Greek parodia: a song sung alongside. Distinct from burlesque (treating a subject with incongruous style). Parody requires recognisable resemblance to its target.
Definition
A comic imitation of a specific work, author, or genre that exaggerates its stylistic features for humour or critique.
Example
Lewis Carroll parodies Southey's 'Father William' and Wordsworth in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.