Birth: 1853-01-28
, Havana
Death: 1895-05-19
, Oriente
José Martí was a Cuban poet, essayist, journalist, translator, and professor. He is considered one of Cuba's greatest intellectuals and politicians, and was one of the main leaders of the movement for Cuban independence from Spanish rule. His literary work is vast and includes poetry, prose, and essays, with a strong patriotic and social tone.