Amos Bronson Alcott (November 29, 1799 – March 4, 1888) was an American philosopher, educational reformer, and transcendentalist. Born in Wolcott, Connecticut, Alcott dedicated his life to the pursuit of knowledge and the reform of education. He believed in a curriculum that included art, music, and nature, in addition to traditional subjects, and advocated teaching methods that respected the individuality and creativity of the child. His experiences as a teacher in various schools, including the iconic Temple School, pioneered progressive approaches, but were also controversial. Alcott was a central figure in the transcendentalist circle of Concord, Massachusetts, where he associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. He was also an advocate for the abolition of slavery and women's rights. His most famous daughter, Louisa May Alcott, author of "Little Women," based many of her characters on her family, including her father.