Callimachus (c. 310/305 – c. 240 BC) was a poet, critic, and scholar of the Library of Alexandria, of Greek origin. He was born in Cyrene, Libya, and later moved to Alexandria, where he became a central figure in the intellectual life of the Ptolemaic period. He is credited as one of the leading poets of the so-called "Alexandrian Poetry." Callimachus is famous for his "Aitia" (or "Hymn to Origins"), a collection of poems explaining the origin of customs, names, and legends. He also wrote epigrams, elegies, and an encyclopedic catalog of the works in the Library of Alexandria, known as the "Pinax." His style is characterized by "poeia bebrepis" (concise and carefully crafted poetry), scholarship, and reference to a wide range of mythology. His influence on Roman poets such as Ovid, Catullus, and Horace is notable, especially in elegy and epigram.
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