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Born in San Mauro di Romagna, now San Mauro Pascoli, Giovanni Pascoli experienced a childhood marked by tragedy with the murder of his father and the subsequent death of other members of his family. This traumatic experience profoundly influenced his work, imbuing it with a sense of melancholy and a constant reflection on death and the fragility of life. He graduated in classical literature and became a university professor, teaching in various Italian universities, including Bologna, where he succeeded his friend and mentor Giosuè Carducci. His poetry, divided into collections such as "Myricae", "Canti di Castelvecchio", and "Poemetti", is notable for its formal innovation, the use of precise and evocative language, and the exploration of themes such as country life, family (especially the idealized family "nest"), nature, and the mystery of existence. Pascoli also dedicated himself to classical philology and the translation of ancient works. His poetic work, although sometimes considered hermetic, established a milestone in Italian poetry of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, paving the way for literary vanguards.