John Henry Newman (1801-1890) was one of the most important theologians and religious thinkers of the 19th century. Born in London, he began his career as an Anglican clergyman and leader of the Oxford Movement, which sought to revive the liturgical and doctrinal tradition of the Anglican Church. His spiritual journey led him to deeply question the nature of the Church and religious authority, culminating in his conversion to Catholicism in 1845. This event caused great upheaval and isolated him from many of his former colleagues, but also propelled him into a new phase of his intellectual and pastoral life. As a Catholic, Newman was ordained a priest and later appointed cardinal by Pope Leo XIII in 1879. He founded the Oratorian Order in England and played a crucial role in the founding of the Catholic University of Ireland. His work 'Apologia Pro Vita Sua' is a spiritual autobiography detailing his search for truth and his conversion. Newman is recognized for his rhetorical skill, his deep theological analysis, and his defense of freedom of conscience within the Church. He was canonized as Saint John Henry Newman in 2019. His influence endures in theology and the philosophy of religion, being posthumously considered one of the 'Fathers of the Second Vatican Council'.
Poems List
True religion is slow in growth, and, when once planted, is difficult of dislodgement; but its intellectual counterfeit has no root in itself: it springs up suddenly, it suddenly withers.
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Religion indeed enlightens, terrifies, subdues; it gives faith, it inflicts remorse, it inspires resolutions, it draws tears, it inflames devotion, but only for the occasion.
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Such is the constitution of the human mind, that any kind of knowledge, if it be really such, is its own reward.
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It is often said that second thoughts are best. So they are in matters of judgment but not in matters of conscience.
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Whatever is the first time persons hear evil, it is quite certain that good has been beforehand with them, and they have a something within them which tells them it is evil.
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