Joseph Addison

Birth: 1672-05-01 , Milston

Death: 1719-06-17 , Kensington

Joseph Addison was an English essayist, poet, playwright, and politician. He is best known for co-founding The Spectator magazine with his lifelong friend Richard Steele. Addison's writings were highly influential in the 18th century, shaping literary tastes and contributing to the development of English prose style. His essays offered witty observations on society, politics, and morality, making him a prominent figure in the Augustan age of English literature.

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Music, the greatest good that mortals know, And all of heaven we have below.

Sir Roger told them, with the air of a man who would not give his judgement rashly, that much might be said on both sides.

When vice prevails, and impious men bear sway,

From hence, let fierce contending nations know

What pity is it

And, pleased th’ Almighty’s orders to

From hence, let fierce contending nations know What dire effects from civil discord flow.

When vice prevails, and impious men bear sway, The post of honor is a private station. 2

What pity is it That we can die but once to serve our country!

Curse on his virtues! they’ve undone his country.

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Joseph Addison's literary career flourished in the early 18th century. Alongside Richard Steele, he created The Spectator, a daily publication that explored a wide range of topics, from fashion and social commentary to literary criticism and philosophical discussions. Addison's clear, elegant prose and insightful commentary made the magazine immensely popular and influential. He also held various political offices, including serving as a Member of Parliament and as a Secretary of State. His collaboration with Steele is considered a landmark in the history of journalism and English literature.