Poems List

Whispering from her towers the last enchantments of the Middle Age … Home of lost causes, and forsaken beliefs, and unpopular names, and impossible loyalties! of Oxford

Essays in Criticism First Series (1865) preface; see Beerbohm 29:2

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When I want to distinguish clearly the aristocratic class from the Philistines proper, or middle class, [I] name the former, in my own mind the Barbarians.

Culture and Anarchy (1869) ch. 3

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The pursuit of perfection, then, is the pursuit of sweetness and light … He who works for sweetness and light united, works to make reason and the will of God prevail.

Culture and Anarchy (1869) ch. 1; see Swift 328:6

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And bade betwixt their shores to be

The unplumbed, salt, estranging sea.

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Who saw life steadily, and saw it whole:

The mellow glory of the Attic stage; Singer of sweet Colonus, and its child. of Sophocles

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Resolve to be thyself: and know, that he Who finds himself, loses his misery.

‘Self-Dependence’ (1852) l. 31

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Wandering between two worlds, one dead,

The other powerless to be born.

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Cruel, but composed and bland,

Dumb, inscrutable and grand,

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Eternal Passion!

Eternal Pain!

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Lent it the music of its trees at dawn?

‘Parting’ (1852) l. 19

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Arnold was born in Laleham, Surrey, in 1822. He was educated at Rugby School, where his father was headmaster, and at Balliol College, Oxford. In 1843, he won the Newdigate Prize for poetry. In 1847, he became private secretary to the Viscount of Lansdowne. In 1851, he married Frances Lucy Wightman. He was appointed Professor of Poetry at Oxford in 1857. Arnold published many works, including "The Strayed Reveller" (1849), "Empedocles on Etna" (1852), and "Sohrab and Rustum" (1853). He also wrote critical essays, such as "Essays on Criticism" (1865) and "Culture and Anarchy" (1869). Arnold died in Liverpool in 1888, aged 65.