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Society and the World

Boris Pasternak

Boris Pasternak

On Early Trains

On Early Trains

This winter I was outside Moscow,
But when the time for work came round,
Through the blizzard, biting frost and snow,
I made the journey into town.


At the hour I stepped outside the door
Not a soul could be seen on the street,
And through the forest darkness drifted forth
The crunching echo of my tramping feet.


At the crossing I was greeted
By the willows of the vacant plot.
The constellations towered above the world
In the dark chill of January's pit.


And usually, there behind the yards,
The number forty or the early mail
Would overhaul me, pulling hard,
But the six forty-five was my own train.


Suddenly some invisible tentacles
Would draw into a circle lines of light,
As a massive searchlight hurtled past
On to the viaduct out of the night.


Once in the carriage's tuffy heat
I would allow myself to sink
Into the state of innate weakness
I imbibed with my mother's milk.


Through all the struggles of the past,
Through all the years of war and want,
I gazed on Russia'a unique face
In silent awe and wonderment.


Passing beyond this adoration,
I worshipped as I looked around
At countrywomen, students, workers
Living on the edge of town.


I could not see a single trace
Of servitude imposed by poverty.
Each new discomfort and each change
Was borne with lordly dignity.


Bunched close together in a group,
Boys and girls sat reading there,
Struck varied poses as they read,
Drinking in the words like vital air.


Moscow greeted us in darkness
Already lined with silver light,



As we emerged from underground,
Out of the ambiguity of night.

Our future pressed against the rails,
Flooding my senses as they went,
With floral soap's lingering trace
And honey-cakes' enticing scent.
602
Boris Pasternak

Boris Pasternak

On Early Trains

On Early Trains

This winter I was outside Moscow,
But when the time for work came round,
Through the blizzard, biting frost and snow,
I made the journey into town.


At the hour I stepped outside the door
Not a soul could be seen on the street,
And through the forest darkness drifted forth
The crunching echo of my tramping feet.


At the crossing I was greeted
By the willows of the vacant plot.
The constellations towered above the world
In the dark chill of January's pit.


And usually, there behind the yards,
The number forty or the early mail
Would overhaul me, pulling hard,
But the six forty-five was my own train.


Suddenly some invisible tentacles
Would draw into a circle lines of light,
As a massive searchlight hurtled past
On to the viaduct out of the night.


Once in the carriage's tuffy heat
I would allow myself to sink
Into the state of innate weakness
I imbibed with my mother's milk.


Through all the struggles of the past,
Through all the years of war and want,
I gazed on Russia'a unique face
In silent awe and wonderment.


Passing beyond this adoration,
I worshipped as I looked around
At countrywomen, students, workers
Living on the edge of town.


I could not see a single trace
Of servitude imposed by poverty.
Each new discomfort and each change
Was borne with lordly dignity.


Bunched close together in a group,
Boys and girls sat reading there,
Struck varied poses as they read,
Drinking in the words like vital air.


Moscow greeted us in darkness
Already lined with silver light,



As we emerged from underground,
Out of the ambiguity of night.

Our future pressed against the rails,
Flooding my senses as they went,
With floral soap's lingering trace
And honey-cakes' enticing scent.
602
Boris Pasternak

Boris Pasternak

From early dawn the thirtieth of April...

From early dawn the thirtieth of April...

From early dawn the thirtieth of April
Is given up to children of the town,
And caught in trying on the festive necklace,
By dusk it only just is settling down.


Like heaps of squashy berries under muslin
The town emerges out of crimson gauze.
Along the streets the boulevards are dragging
Their twilight with them, like a rank of dwarves.


The evening world is always eve and blossom,
But this one with a sprouting of its own
From May-day anniversaries will flower
One day into a commune fully blown.


For long it will remain a day of shifting,
Pre-festive cleaning, fanciful decor,
As once it used to be with Whitsun birches
Or pan-Athenian fires long before.


Just so they will go on, conveying actors
To their assembly points; beat sand; just so
Pull up towards illuminated ledges
The plywood boards, the crimson calico.


Just so in threes the sailors briskly walking
Will skirt the grass in gardens and in parks,
The moon at nightfall sink into the pavements
Like a dead city or a burnt-out hearth.


But with each year more splendid and more spreading
The taut beginning of the rose will bloom,
More clearly grow in health and sense of honour,
Sincerity more visibly will loom.


The living folksongs, customs and traditions
Will ever spreading, many-petalled lay
Their scent on fields and industries and meadows
From early buddings on the first of May,


Until the full fermented risen spirit
Of ripened years will shoot up, like the smell
Of humid centifolia. It will have to
Reveal itself, it cannot help but tell.
579
Boris Pasternak

Boris Pasternak

Fairy Tale

Fairy Tale

Once, in times forgotten,
In a fairy place,
Through the steppe, a rider
Made his way apace.


While he sped to battle,
Nearing from the dim
Distance, a dark forest
Rose ahead of him.


Something kept repeating,
Seemed his heart to graze:
Tighten up the saddle,
Fear the watering-place.


But he did not listen.
Heeding but his will,
At full speed he bounded
Up the wooded hill;


Rode into a valley,
Turning from the mound,
Galloped through a meadow,
Skirted higher ground;


Reached a gloomy hollow,
Found a trail to trace
Down the woodland pathway
To the watering-place.


Deaf to voice of warning,
And without remorse,
Down the slope, the rider
Led his thirsty horse.


Where the stream grew shallow,
Winding through the glen,
Eerie flames lit up the
Entrance to a den.


Through thick clouds of crimson
Smoke above the spring,
An uncanny calling
Made the forest ring.


And the rider started,
And with peering eye
Urged his horse in answer
To the haunting cry.



Then he saw the dragon,
And he gripped his lance;
And his horse stood breathless
Fearing to advance.


Thrice around a maiden
Was the serpent wound;
Fire-breathing nostrils
Cast a glare around.


And the dragon's body
Moved his scaly neck,
At her shoulder snaking
Whiplike forth and back.


By that country's custom
Was a young and fair
Captive brought as ransom
To the dragon's lair.


This then was the tribute
That the people owed
To the worm-protection
For a poor abode.


Now the dragon hugged his
Victim in alarm,
And the coils grew tighter
Round her throat and arm.


Skyward looked the horseman
With imploring glance,
And for the impending
Fight he couched his lance.


Tightly closing eyelids.
Heights and cloudy spheres.
Rivers. Waters. Boulders.
Centuries and years.


Helmetless, the wounded
Lies, his life at stake.
With his hooves the charger
Tramples down the snake.


On the sand, together-
Dragon, steed, and lance;
In a swoon the rider,



The maiden-in a trance.


Blue the sky; soft breezes
Tender noon caress.
Who is she? A lady?
Peasant girl? Princess?


Now in joyous wonder
Cannot cease to weep;
Now again abandoned
To unending sleep.


Now, his strength returning,
Opens up his eyes;
Now anew the wounded
Limp and listless lies.


But their hearts are beating.
Waves surge up, die down;
Carry them, and waken,
And in slumber drown.


Tightly closing eyelids.
Heights and cloudy spheres.
Rivers. Waters. Boulders.
Centuries and years.
578
Boris Pasternak

Boris Pasternak

Fairy Tale

Fairy Tale

Once, in times forgotten,
In a fairy place,
Through the steppe, a rider
Made his way apace.


While he sped to battle,
Nearing from the dim
Distance, a dark forest
Rose ahead of him.


Something kept repeating,
Seemed his heart to graze:
Tighten up the saddle,
Fear the watering-place.


But he did not listen.
Heeding but his will,
At full speed he bounded
Up the wooded hill;


Rode into a valley,
Turning from the mound,
Galloped through a meadow,
Skirted higher ground;


Reached a gloomy hollow,
Found a trail to trace
Down the woodland pathway
To the watering-place.


Deaf to voice of warning,
And without remorse,
Down the slope, the rider
Led his thirsty horse.


Where the stream grew shallow,
Winding through the glen,
Eerie flames lit up the
Entrance to a den.


Through thick clouds of crimson
Smoke above the spring,
An uncanny calling
Made the forest ring.


And the rider started,
And with peering eye
Urged his horse in answer
To the haunting cry.



Then he saw the dragon,
And he gripped his lance;
And his horse stood breathless
Fearing to advance.


Thrice around a maiden
Was the serpent wound;
Fire-breathing nostrils
Cast a glare around.


And the dragon's body
Moved his scaly neck,
At her shoulder snaking
Whiplike forth and back.


By that country's custom
Was a young and fair
Captive brought as ransom
To the dragon's lair.


This then was the tribute
That the people owed
To the worm-protection
For a poor abode.


Now the dragon hugged his
Victim in alarm,
And the coils grew tighter
Round her throat and arm.


Skyward looked the horseman
With imploring glance,
And for the impending
Fight he couched his lance.


Tightly closing eyelids.
Heights and cloudy spheres.
Rivers. Waters. Boulders.
Centuries and years.


Helmetless, the wounded
Lies, his life at stake.
With his hooves the charger
Tramples down the snake.


On the sand, together-
Dragon, steed, and lance;
In a swoon the rider,



The maiden-in a trance.


Blue the sky; soft breezes
Tender noon caress.
Who is she? A lady?
Peasant girl? Princess?


Now in joyous wonder
Cannot cease to weep;
Now again abandoned
To unending sleep.


Now, his strength returning,
Opens up his eyes;
Now anew the wounded
Limp and listless lies.


But their hearts are beating.
Waves surge up, die down;
Carry them, and waken,
And in slumber drown.


Tightly closing eyelids.
Heights and cloudy spheres.
Rivers. Waters. Boulders.
Centuries and years.
578
Billy Collins

Billy Collins

Man Listening To Disc

Man Listening To Disc

This is not bad -ambling
along 44th Street
with Sonny Rollins for company,
his music flowing through the soft calipers
of these earphones,


as if he were right beside me
on this clear day in March,
the pavement sparkling with sunlight,
pigeons fluttering off the curb,
nodding over a profusion of bread crumbs.


In fact, I would say
my delight at being suffused
with phrases from his saxophone -some
like honey, some like vinegar -is
surpassed only by my gratitude


to Tommy Potter for taking the time
to join us on this breezy afternoon
with his most unwieldy bass
and to the esteemed Arthur Taylor
who is somehow managing to navigate


this crowd with his cumbersome drums.
And I bow deeply to Thelonious Monk
for figuring out a way
to motorize -- or whatever -- his huge piano
so he could be with us today.


This music is loud yet so confidential.
I cannot help feeling even more
like the center of the universe
than usual as I walk along to a rapid
little version of "The Way You Look Tonight,"


and all I can say to my fellow pedestrians,
to the woman in the white sweater,
the man in the tan raincoat and the heavy glasses,
who mistake themselves for the center of the universe -all
I can say is watch your step,


because the five of us, instruments and all,
are about to angle over
to the south side of the street
and then, in our own tightly knit way,
turn the corner at Sixth Avenue.


And if any of you are curious
about where this aggregation,
this whole battery-powered crew,
is headed, let us just say



that the real center of the universe,


the only true point of view,
is full of hope that he,
the hub of the cosmos
with his hair blown sideways,
will eventually make it all the way downtown.
328