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Billy Collins

Billy Collins

b. 1941 -- --

Billy Collins is a highly acclaimed contemporary American poet, celebrated for his accessible, witty, and often lyrical verse. His work frequently explores the ordinary experiences of everyday life, imbuing them with a sense of wonder, humor, and gentle philosophical insight. Collins served as the Poet Laureate of the United States, bringing poetry to a wider audience through his engaging and relatable style.

n. 1941-03-22, Manhattan

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Taking Off Emily Dickinson's Clothes

First, her tippet made of tulle,
easily lifted off her shoulders and laid
on the back of a wooden chair.


And her bonnet,
the bow undone with a light forward pull.


Then the long white dress, a more
complicated matter with mother-of-pearl
buttons down the back,
so tiny and numerous that it takes forever
before my hands can part the fabric,
like a swimmer's dividing water,
and slip inside.


You will want to know
that she was standing
by an open window in an upstairs bedroom,
motionless, a little wide-eyed,
looking out at the orchard below,
the white dress puddled at her feet
on the wide-board, hardwood floor.


The complexity of women's undergarments
in nineteenth-century America
is not to be waved off,
and I proceeded like a polar explorer
through clips, clasps, and moorings,
catches, straps, and whalebone stays,
sailing toward the iceberg of her nakedness.


Later, I wrote in a notebook
it was like riding a swan into the night,
but, of course, I cannot tell you everything the
way she closed her eyes to the orchard,
how her hair tumbled free of its pins,
how there were sudden dashes
whenever we spoke.


What I can tell you is
it was terribly quiet in Amherst
that Sabbath afternoon,
nothing but a carriage passing the house,
a fly buzzing in a windowpane.


So I could plainly hear her inhale
when I undid the very top
hook-and-eye fastener of her corset


and I could hear her sigh when finally it was unloosed,
the way some readers sigh when they realize
that Hope has feathers,



that reason is a plank,
that life is a loaded gun
that looks right at you with a yellow eye.
Read full poem
Bio

Identification and basic context

Billy Collins is an influential American poet known for his clear, conversational style and his ability to find the extraordinary in the ordinary. He is particularly admired for making poetry accessible and enjoyable to a broad readership.

Childhood and education

Born and raised in New York, Collins developed an early appreciation for language. He pursued higher education, earning a Ph.D. in English from the University of California, Riverside. His academic background provided a strong foundation for his literary career.

Literary trajectory

Collins's writing career gained significant momentum in the latter half of the 20th century. He published numerous collections of poetry, each contributing to his growing reputation. His appointment as Poet Laureate of the United States in 2001-2002 marked a peak in his public recognition, allowing him to engage with and promote poetry nationwide.

Works, style, and literary characteristics

Collins's major works include collections such as *The Art of Drowning*, *Sailing Alone Around the Room*, and *Ballistics*. His style is characterized by its clarity, humor, and a gentle, often unexpected, philosophical bent. He frequently uses everyday objects and situations as starting points for his poems, elevating them through insightful observation and imaginative leaps. Themes in his work often revolve around memory, the passage of time, the natural world, and the simple moments of human experience. His poems are typically written in free verse, with a focus on natural speech rhythms and engaging narrative. The tone is often conversational, witty, and imbued with a quiet sense of wonder.

Cultural and historical context

Collins writes in contemporary America, a context that informs his exploration of modern life and its attendant anxieties and pleasures. He emerged as a significant voice during a period when poetry sought to connect with a broader public, and his accessible style contributed greatly to this effort. He has been recognized as a leading figure in contemporary American poetry.

Personal life

While details of his personal life are not typically the focus of his public persona, his poetry often reflects a thoughtful and observant individual engaging with the world around him. His career has also included extensive work as an educator, notably at Sarah Hope University, where he taught for many years.

Recognition and reception

Collins has received widespread critical acclaim and a large popular following. He has been honored with numerous awards and fellowships. His tenure as U.S. Poet Laureate brought him national visibility, and he has been lauded for his ability to communicate the value and beauty of poetry to a diverse audience. His work is widely anthologized and frequently read in schools and universities.

Influences and legacy

Collins's work shows an appreciation for the tradition of American poetry, particularly its more conversational and introspective strands. He has influenced a generation of poets by demonstrating how to write compellingly about everyday life in an engaging and accessible manner. His legacy is one of making poetry a more welcoming and understandable art form for many.

Interpretation and critical analysis

Critical analysis of Collins's work often focuses on his masterful use of metaphor, his subtle humor, and his capacity to evoke emotional resonance from seemingly mundane subjects. His poems are seen as exercises in attentiveness, encouraging readers to look more closely at the world around them.

Curiosities and lesser-known aspects

Collins is known for his unassuming demeanor and his dedication to teaching. He has often spoken about the importance of reading poetry aloud and engaging with it actively. His approach encourages a less formal, more personal connection with poetic works.

Death and memory

Billy Collins is still living and actively writing, so there are no details regarding his death or posthumous memory to report.

Poems

22

Reading An Anthology Of Chinese Poems Of The Sung Dynasty, I Pause

It seems these poets have nothing
up their ample sleeves
they turn over so many cards so early,
telling us before the first line
whether it is wet or dry,
night or day, the season the man is standing in,
even how much he has had to drink.


Maybe it is autumn and he is looking at a sparrow.
Maybe it is snowing on a town with a beautiful name.


"Viewing Peonies at the Temple of Good Fortune
on a Cloudy Afternoon" is one of Sun Tung Po's.
"Dipping Water from the River and Simmering Tea"
is another one, or just
"On a Boat, Awake at Night."


And Lu Yu takes the simple rice cake with
"In a Boat on a Summer Evening
I Heard the Cry of a Waterbird.
It Was Very Sad and Seemed To Be Saying
My Woman Is Cruel--Moved, I Wrote This Poem."


There is no iron turnstile to push against here
as with headings like "Vortex on a String,"
"The Horn of Neurosis," or whatever.
No confusingly inscribed welcome mat to puzzle over.


Instead, "I Walk Out on a Summer Morning
to the Sound of Birds and a Waterfall"
is a beaded curtain brushing over my shoulders.


And "Ten Days of Spring Rain Have Kept Me Indoors"
is a servant who shows me into the room
where a poet with a thin beard
is sitting on a mat with a jug of wine
whispering something about clouds and cold wind,
about sickness and the loss of friends.


How easy he has made it for me to enter here,
to sit down in a corner,
cross my legs like his, and listen.
280

For Bartleby The Scrivener

"Every time we get a big gale around here
some people just refuse to batten down."

we estimate that


ice skating into a sixty
mile an hour wind, fully exerting
the legs and swinging arms


you will be pushed backward
an inch every twenty minutes.


in a few days, depending on
the size of the lake,
the backs of your skates
will touch land.


you will then fall on your ass
and be blown into the forest.


if you gather enough speed
by flapping your arms
and keeping your skates pointed


you will catch up to other
flying people who refused to batten down.
you will exchange knowing waves
as you ride the great wind north.
280

Neither Snow

When all of a sudden the city air filled with snow,
the distinguishable flakes
blowing sideways,
looked like krill
fleeing the maw of an advancing whale.


At least they looked that way to me
from the taxi window,
and since I happened to be sitting
that fading Sunday afternoon
in the very center of the universe,
who was in a better position
to say what looked like what,
which thing resembled some other?


Yes, it was a run of white plankton
borne down the Avenue of the Americas
in the stream of the wind,
phosphorescent against the weighty buildings.


Which made the taxi itself,
yellow and slow-moving,
a kind of undersea creature,
I thought as I wiped the fog from the glass,


and me one of its protruding eyes,
an eye on a stem
swiveling this way and that
monitoring one side of its world,
observing tons of water
tons of people
colored signs and lights
and now a wildly blowing race of snow.
279

The Iron Bridge

I am standing on a disused iron bridge
that was erected in 1902,
according to the iron plaque bolted into a beam,
the year my mother turned one.
Imagine--a mother in her infancy,
and she was a Canadian infant at that,
one of the great infants of the province of Ontario.


But here I am leaning on the rusted railing
looking at the water below,
which is flat and reflective this morning,
sky-blue and streaked with high clouds,
and the more I look at the water,
which is like a talking picture,
the more I think of 1902
when workmen in shirts and caps
riveted this iron bridge together
across a thin channel joining two lakes
where wildflowers blow along the shore now
and pairs of swans float in the leafy coves.


1902--my mother was so tiny
she could have fit into one of those oval
baskets for holding apples,
which her mother could have lined with a soft cloth
and placed on the kitchen table
so she could keep an eye on infant Katherine
while she scrubbed potatoes or shelled a bag of peas,


the way I am keeping an eye on that cormorant
who just broke the glassy surface
and is moving away from me and the iron bridge,
swiveling his curious head,
slipping out to where the sun rakes the water
and filters through the trees that crowd the shore.


And now he dives,
disappears below the surface,
and while I wait for him to pop up,
I picture him flying underwater with his strange wings,


as I picture you, my tiny mother,
who disappeared last year,
flying somewhere with your strange wings,
your wide eyes, and your heavy wet dress,
kicking deeper down into a lake
with no end or name, some boundless province of water.
274

Dear Reader

Baudelaire considers you his brother, and Fielding calls out to you every few
paragraphs as if to make sure you have not closed the book, and now I am
summoning you up again, attentive ghost, dark silent figure standing in the doorway
of these words.
273

The Only Day In Existence

The early sun is so pale and shadowy,
I could be looking up at a ghost
in the shape of a window,
a tall, rectangular spirit
looking down at me in bed,
about to demand that I avenge
the murder of my father.
But the morning light is only the first line
in the play of this day-the
only day in existence-the
opening chord of its long song,
or think of what is permeating
the thin bedroom curtains


as the beginning of a lecture
I will listen to until it is dark,
a curious student in a V-neck sweater,
angled into the wooden chair of his life,
ready with notebook and a chewed-up pencil,
quiet as a goldfish in winter,
serious as a compass at sea,
eager to absorb whatever lesson
this damp, overcast Tuesday
has to teach me,
here in the spacious classroom of the world
with its long walls of glass,
its heavy, low-hung ceiling.
270

I Ask You

What scene would I want to be enveloped in
more than this one,
an ordinary night at the kitchen table,
floral wallpaper pressing in,
white cabinets full of glass,
the telephone silent,
a pen tilted back in my hand?


It gives me time to think
about all that is going on outside-leaves
gathering in corners,
lichen greening the high grey rocks,
while over the dunes the world sails on,
huge, ocean-going, history bubbling in its wake.


But beyond this table
there is nothing that I need,
not even a job that would allow me to row to work,
or a coffee-colored Aston Martin DB4
with cracked green leather seats.


No, it's all here,
the clear ovals of a glass of water,
a small crate of oranges, a book on Stalin,
not to mention the odd snarling fish
in a frame on the wall,
and the way these three candles-each
a different height-are
singing in perfect harmony.


So forgive me
if I lower my head now and listen
to the short bass candle as he takes a solo
while my heart
thrums under my shirt-frog
at the edge of a pond-and
my thoughts fly off to a province
made of one enormous sky
and about a million empty branches.
259

Walking Across The Atlantic

I wait for the holiday crowd to clear the beach
before stepping onto the first wave.


Soon I am walking across the Atlantic
thinking about Spain,
checking for whales, waterspouts.
I feel the water holding up my shifting weight.
Tonight I will sleep on its rocking surface.


But for now I try to imagine what
this must look like to the fish below,
the bottoms of my feet appearing, disappearing.
240

Today

If ever there were a spring day so perfect, so uplifted by a warm intermittent breeze
229

Invention

Tonight the moon is a cracker,
with a bite out of it
floating in the night,


and in a week or so
according to the calendar
it will probably look


like a silver football,
and nine, maybe ten days ago
it reminded me of a thin bright claw.


But eventually -by
the end of the month,
I reckon -


it will waste away
to nothing,
nothing but stars in the sky,


and I will have a few nights
to myself,
a little time to rest my jittery pen.
230

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