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Billy Collins

Billy Collins

b. 1941 -- --

Billy Collins is a highly acclaimed contemporary American poet, celebrated for his accessible, witty, and often lyrical verse. His work frequently explores the ordinary experiences of everyday life, imbuing them with a sense of wonder, humor, and gentle philosophical insight. Collins served as the Poet Laureate of the United States, bringing poetry to a wider audience through his engaging and relatable style.

n. 1941-03-22, Manhattan

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Taking Off Emily Dickinson's Clothes

First, her tippet made of tulle,
easily lifted off her shoulders and laid
on the back of a wooden chair.


And her bonnet,
the bow undone with a light forward pull.


Then the long white dress, a more
complicated matter with mother-of-pearl
buttons down the back,
so tiny and numerous that it takes forever
before my hands can part the fabric,
like a swimmer's dividing water,
and slip inside.


You will want to know
that she was standing
by an open window in an upstairs bedroom,
motionless, a little wide-eyed,
looking out at the orchard below,
the white dress puddled at her feet
on the wide-board, hardwood floor.


The complexity of women's undergarments
in nineteenth-century America
is not to be waved off,
and I proceeded like a polar explorer
through clips, clasps, and moorings,
catches, straps, and whalebone stays,
sailing toward the iceberg of her nakedness.


Later, I wrote in a notebook
it was like riding a swan into the night,
but, of course, I cannot tell you everything the
way she closed her eyes to the orchard,
how her hair tumbled free of its pins,
how there were sudden dashes
whenever we spoke.


What I can tell you is
it was terribly quiet in Amherst
that Sabbath afternoon,
nothing but a carriage passing the house,
a fly buzzing in a windowpane.


So I could plainly hear her inhale
when I undid the very top
hook-and-eye fastener of her corset


and I could hear her sigh when finally it was unloosed,
the way some readers sigh when they realize
that Hope has feathers,



that reason is a plank,
that life is a loaded gun
that looks right at you with a yellow eye.
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Bio

Identification and basic context

Billy Collins is an influential American poet known for his clear, conversational style and his ability to find the extraordinary in the ordinary. He is particularly admired for making poetry accessible and enjoyable to a broad readership.

Childhood and education

Born and raised in New York, Collins developed an early appreciation for language. He pursued higher education, earning a Ph.D. in English from the University of California, Riverside. His academic background provided a strong foundation for his literary career.

Literary trajectory

Collins's writing career gained significant momentum in the latter half of the 20th century. He published numerous collections of poetry, each contributing to his growing reputation. His appointment as Poet Laureate of the United States in 2001-2002 marked a peak in his public recognition, allowing him to engage with and promote poetry nationwide.

Works, style, and literary characteristics

Collins's major works include collections such as *The Art of Drowning*, *Sailing Alone Around the Room*, and *Ballistics*. His style is characterized by its clarity, humor, and a gentle, often unexpected, philosophical bent. He frequently uses everyday objects and situations as starting points for his poems, elevating them through insightful observation and imaginative leaps. Themes in his work often revolve around memory, the passage of time, the natural world, and the simple moments of human experience. His poems are typically written in free verse, with a focus on natural speech rhythms and engaging narrative. The tone is often conversational, witty, and imbued with a quiet sense of wonder.

Cultural and historical context

Collins writes in contemporary America, a context that informs his exploration of modern life and its attendant anxieties and pleasures. He emerged as a significant voice during a period when poetry sought to connect with a broader public, and his accessible style contributed greatly to this effort. He has been recognized as a leading figure in contemporary American poetry.

Personal life

While details of his personal life are not typically the focus of his public persona, his poetry often reflects a thoughtful and observant individual engaging with the world around him. His career has also included extensive work as an educator, notably at Sarah Hope University, where he taught for many years.

Recognition and reception

Collins has received widespread critical acclaim and a large popular following. He has been honored with numerous awards and fellowships. His tenure as U.S. Poet Laureate brought him national visibility, and he has been lauded for his ability to communicate the value and beauty of poetry to a diverse audience. His work is widely anthologized and frequently read in schools and universities.

Influences and legacy

Collins's work shows an appreciation for the tradition of American poetry, particularly its more conversational and introspective strands. He has influenced a generation of poets by demonstrating how to write compellingly about everyday life in an engaging and accessible manner. His legacy is one of making poetry a more welcoming and understandable art form for many.

Interpretation and critical analysis

Critical analysis of Collins's work often focuses on his masterful use of metaphor, his subtle humor, and his capacity to evoke emotional resonance from seemingly mundane subjects. His poems are seen as exercises in attentiveness, encouraging readers to look more closely at the world around them.

Curiosities and lesser-known aspects

Collins is known for his unassuming demeanor and his dedication to teaching. He has often spoken about the importance of reading poetry aloud and engaging with it actively. His approach encourages a less formal, more personal connection with poetic works.

Death and memory

Billy Collins is still living and actively writing, so there are no details regarding his death or posthumous memory to report.

Poems

22

I Go Back To The House For A Book

I turn around on the gravel and go back to the house for a book, something to read at
the doctor's office, and while I am inside, running the finger of inquisition along a shelf,
another me that did not bother to go back to the house for a book heads out on his
own, rolls down the driveway, and swings left toward town, a ghost in his ghost car,
another knot in the string of time, a good three minutes ahead of me — a spacing
that will now continue for the rest of my life.
196

By A Swimming Pool Outside Syracusa

All afternoon I have been struggling to communicate in Italian with Roberto and
Giuseppe, who have begun to resemble the two male characters in my Italian for
Beginners, the ones who are always shopping or inquiring about the times of trains,
and now I can hardly speak or write English.
195

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2

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