Henrik Johan Ibsen was born in Skien, Norway. He began his career as a pharmacist and later as a theatre director and playwright. His early plays were often based on Norwegian sagas, but over time he developed a more realistic and psychological style. Plays such as 'A Doll's House', 'Ghosts', 'An Enemy of the People', and 'Hedda Gabler' examine the hypocrisies of bourgeois society, the conflicts between the individual and society, and the pressures faced by women. Ibsen is celebrated for his mastery of dialogue construction and his ability to create complex and multifaceted characters. He died in Kristiania (present-day Oslo), Norway.
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