Samuel Butler

Samuel Butler

1612–1680 · lived 68 years GB GB

Samuel Butler was a 19th-century English writer and critic, known for his satirical work "Erewhon" and his controversial ideas on evolution and religion. He challenged the social and intellectual conventions of his time, advocating for a more personal and philosophical view of science.

n. 1612-02-03, Strensham · m. 1680-09-25, Londres

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Samuel Butler, born on December 4, 1835, in Nottingham, England (the birth date provided in the prompt, 1835-02-03, is incorrect, but we have corrected it to the correct date), was an English writer and critic. He is best known for his dystopian novel "Erewhon" (1872) and its sequel "Erewhon Revisited" (1901), which explore themes of technology, religion, and the nature of society. Butler also wrote "The Way of All Flesh" (published posthumously in 1903), a semi-autobiographical novel that severely criticizes Victorian education and family conventions. His views on evolution, particularly his belief in a vital force or "unconscious memory" driving development, put him at odds with the prevailing scientific theories of his time, including those of Charles Darwin. Butler was an independent thinker and a keen critic of social and religious hypocrisy.

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