Giosuè Carducci (July 27, 1835 – February 16, 1907) was an Italian poet, literary critic, and professor. Born in Pietrasanta, he was the first Italian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1906. His poetry is characterized by a classical style, with strong influence from Greco-Latin metrics, but also by an innovative spirit and deep patriotism. Carducci celebrated the history and values of Italy, and his work had a significant impact on modern Italian poetry, influencing generations of writers. He also served as a professor of Italian literature at the University of Bologna for over 40 years, shaping the thought of many students. He died in Bologna.