20 de August

Décio Pignatari was a Brazilian poet, translator, and essayist, a central figure of concretism. His work is marked by formal experimentation and the search for a concise and visual poetic language, exploring the relationships between word, image, and sound, and addressing contemporary themes with a critical and innovative perspective.

Cora Coralina was a Brazilian poet, known for her poetry that portrays the daily life of the interior of Goiás and the memories of her life. Her work, marked by simplicity and popular wisdom, addresses themes such as family, work, nature, and the passage of time, with an accessible and profound language. She is considered one of the most authentic and representative voices of Brazilian poetry of the 20th century, having achieved late but consolidated recognition for her literary contribution.

Isabel Cristina Pires is a Portuguese poet whose work is characterized by the exploration of themes such as memory, identity, nature, and human relationships, with a lyrical and introspective language. Her poetry invites reflection on the human condition, the passage of time, and the search for meaning in life. Through delicate and imagistic verses, the author builds a unique poetic universe, marked by sensitivity and depth.

Martha Medeiros is a Brazilian writer and columnist, known for her fluid and accessible writing that addresses the female universe, romantic relationships, daily life, and the pursuit of happiness. With direct language and a confessional tone, her chronicles and books have won a vast audience, making her one of the most popular voices in contemporary Portuguese-language literature.

Howard Phillips Lovecraft was an American writer, best known for his horror and science fiction stories. His most famous works include the Cthulhu cycle, which explores cosmic themes and the insignificance of humanity in the face of ancient and indescribable forces.

Salvatore Quasimodo was an Italian poet and translator, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1959. His work is characterized by lyrical and introspective language, exploring themes such as memory, nature, and the human condition in times of war and post-war. Quasimodo is seen as one of the exponents of Italian hermetic poetry.

Yi Sáng was a Korean poet and writer, a prominent figure in his country's modernist literature. His work, marked by formal experimentation and language exploration, reflects the social and political upheavals of Korea under Japanese rule and the subsequent period of division. He is recognized for his originality and the way he challenged the literary conventions of the time.

Francisco da Silveira was a distinguished Portuguese academic, poet, and translator. Recognized for his vast culture and contribution to classical studies and literature, he dedicated a large part of his life to teaching and research. His poetic work, although less prolific than his academic output, reveals a particular sensibility and mastery of form, engaging with literary tradition. His facet as a translator, especially of classical texts, underscores his deep connection to cultural heritage.

Frei Bernardo de Brito was a Portuguese Franciscan friar and chronicler, a prominent figure in 17th-century historiography. He is primarily known for his monumental work "Monarquia Lusitana" (Lusitanian Monarchy), which aimed to glorify the history of Portugal and the Franciscan Order. His writing is characterized by erudition, nationalist zeal, and the intention to legitimize the Portuguese past.

José de Sousa Monteiro was a Portuguese poet, whose poetic work is distinguished by its lyrical depth and reflection on human existence. His writing, often introspective, explores themes such as the passage of time, memory, and the human condition, using elaborate and symbolism-laden language. Although his figure is not among the most prominent, his contribution to Portuguese-language poetry lies in the quality and sensitivity of his expression.

Heather McHugh is an acclaimed American poet and essayist, known for her ingenious language and her clever use of wordplay and puns. Her work often addresses the nature of language, perception, and the interconnections between thought and the physical world, with a style that combines intellectual rigor and lyrical sensibility.

Javier de Bengoechea was a Spanish writer and translator, with a work marked by his foray into various literary genres, including fiction and translation. His career was dedicated to the art of the word, both in the creation of his own narratives and in the dissemination of foreign works for the Spanish-speaking public. Known for his skill with language and his deep understanding of literary nuances, Bengoechea contributed to the cultural scene through his translations, which brought important works from other languages into Spanish, enriching the available literary collection.

Michael Dickman is an American poet known for his poetry that, while often colloquial in tone, delves into profound existential questions and keen observation of everyday life. His work explores the tension between the trivial and the monumental, finding meaning in seemingly simple moments. His style is marked by a mixture of direct observation and philosophical reflection, often with subtle humor. Dickman has the ability to reveal the complexity and hidden beauty in the most common life experiences.

Cathy Song is an American poet of Chinese and Korean descent, whose poems explore the intersection of cultures, multicultural identity, and the experiences of Asian-American women. Her work is characterized by lyrical language and imagery, addressing themes such as family, heritage, love, and the search for self-knowledge in a context of diverse influences.

Spanish poet whose work is associated with the Generation of '27, although his personal style and the evolution of his poetry give him his own identity. Bacarisse explored universal themes such as love, death, time, and solitude, often with a melancholic sensitivity and profound introspection. His poetry is characterized by its musicality, verbal precision, and a constant search for beauty, both in form and content.

Edgar Albert Guest was a prolific and widely read poet whose work captured the sentiments and experiences of everyday life for a broad audience. Often referred to as "America's People's Poet," his verses focused on themes of home, family, friendship, and the simple virtues that resonated with the common person. His accessible style and optimistic outlook made his poetry a staple in newspapers and popular publications, earning him immense popularity during his lifetime.

Jules Laforgue was a French poet and literary critic, a transitional figure between symbolism and modernism. Known for his irony, melancholy, and formal experimentation, his work explored themes such as love, death, time, and the human condition with a skeptical and disillusioned perspective. Despite a relatively short literary output and limited recognition during his lifetime, his innovative style and unique vision of modernity exerted a significant influence on 20th-century poetry, particularly on American modernist poets.

João Linneu is a Portuguese poet whose work fits within the context of Modernism, particularly its more experimental and avant-garde aspects. His poetry is characterized by formal freedom, the exploration of new languages, and approaches to contemporary themes, often with a touch of irreverence. Although his figure and work are not as prominent as those of other modernists, João Linneu represents an important facet of 20th-century Portuguese poetry, marked by the relentless search for new forms of expression and the desire to engage with his time.

Iara Vieira is a writer whose poetic work is distinguished by its sensitivity and exploration of universal themes with a unique perspective. Her poetry is woven with evocative and imagistic language, delving into the depths of the human soul, addressing love, loss, nature, and the search for identity.

António Luís Ferreira Girão was a Portuguese poet who emerged in the literary landscape of the 20th century. His work, though not as widely publicized as that of some contemporaries, reveals a singular lyrical voice, marked by introspection, reflection on existence, and an elaborate poetic language. Often associated with literary currents that valued thematic depth and careful form, Ferreira Girão left a legacy of poems that invite meditation on the human condition and the search for meaning.

João Miguel Coelho Borges, also known as Ruy Cinatti, was a Portuguese poet, considered a unique figure in 20th-century poetry. His work is marked by the exploration of themes such as identity, alterity, travel, and man's relationship with nature and space, often through dense and imagistic language.

Víctor Domingo Silva was a notable Chilean poet, professor, and politician. His poetic work is marked by deep lyricism and a strong sense of nationalism, celebrating Chilean identity and landscape. As an educator and public figure, Silva dedicated a large part of his life to promoting culture and education in his country, leaving a significant legacy in the fields of literature and public service.