Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
1832–1910
· lived 77 years
NO
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson was a Norwegian poet, novelist, and playwright, considered one of the "Big Four" of Norwegian literature. He was the first Norwegian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1903. He is widely known for his contribution to the development of the modern Norwegian language and his role in shaping Norwegian national identity. His works often address themes of patriotism, rural life, and social conflicts.
n. 1832-12-08, Kvikne · m. 1910-04-26, Paris
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Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson was born in Kvikne, Norway, on December 8, 1832. He was a central figure in Norway's cultural and political life in the 19th century. As a poet, he is the author of the lyrics to the Norwegian national anthem, "Ja, vi elsker dette landet" (Yes, we love this country). His novels, such as "Synnøve Solbakken" and "Arne", portray Norwegian peasant life with an idealized and romantic perspective. As a playwright, his plays explore moral and social dilemmas, influencing the development of Norwegian theatre. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1903 for "[...] as a noble tribute to the purity, strength, and poetic power of his poetry, which with great versatility and erudition has adorned the lives of his people". Bjørnson died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, on April 26, 1910.
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