26 de August

Guillaume Apollinaire was a highly influential French poet, playwright, short story writer, novelist, and art critic. He is considered one of the most important figures of early 20th-century European literature, particularly associated with the Symbolist movement and the development of Surrealism. Apollinaire is credited with coining the term 'Surrealism' and is renowned for his innovative use of language, experimental typography, and exploration of modern themes. His poetry often blends lyricism with everyday experiences, reflecting the vibrant, often chaotic, spirit of his time.

Fernando Sylvan was an Angolan poet and essayist, based in Portugal. His poetic work is marked by a deep reflection on identity, the land, and the human condition, exploring themes such as saudade, memory, and the search for existential meaning. With a lyrical and sometimes dense style, Sylvan dialogues with the literary tradition, but also introduces a singular voice in Portuguese-language poetry. He stood out for his ability to combine social criticism with an intimate and sensory exploration of the world, reflecting the complexity of his life journey and his connection to Angola and Portugal. His poetry invites contemplation and introspection, leaving a legacy of sensitivity and aesthetic rigor.

Joaquim Cardozo was an influential Brazilian poet and art critic, known for his poetry that explores themes such as faith, reason, art, and the human condition. His work, marked by erudition and philosophical depth, dialogues with classical tradition and modernity, presenting rigorous language and striking imagery. Cardozo also distinguished himself by his keen vision as an art critic, masterfully analyzing the works of various artists and leaving an important legacy for the understanding of modern art in Brazil.

Xavier de Carvalho is a contemporary poet whose work is distinguished by the exploration of themes such as memory, ephemerality, and introspection. His poetry is marked by careful language and a melancholic tone, reflecting on the human condition and its fragilities. His poetic compositions invite reflection on time and the passage of life, through evocative imagery and heightened lyrical sensibility.

Jules Romains, pseudonym of Louis Farigoule, was a prominent French novelist and playwright, primarily known for his work "Les Hommes de bonne volonté" (The Men of Good Will). His writing often explores collective psychology and social dynamics.

Glória Marreiros is a poet whose work stands out for her ability to evoke vivid images and for a profound reflection on the human condition. Her poetry explores themes such as memory, identity, time, and the relationship with others, using precise and sometimes surprising language. The expressive force of her verses and the originality of her perspective on the world give her a unique place in contemporary literature.

Nikky Finney is an American poet and academic known for her work that frequently addresses themes of Black identity, family history, ancestry, and the landscape of the Southern United States. Her poetry is deeply rooted in personal and collective narratives, celebrating the resilience and voice of Black women. Finney is an important figure in contemporary literature, inspiring through her writing and activism.

Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola was a distinguished Spanish poet, historian, and humanist of the Golden Age. The twin brother of the also poet Lupercio Leonardo de Argensola, both shared a solid humanistic education and a notable influence from classical and Renaissance Italian poetry. His poetic work, marked by restraint, elegance, and moral reflection, is distinguished by its formal mastery and conceptual depth, addressing themes such as the passage of time, the fleeting nature of glory, and the human condition. In addition to his poetic work, Argensola stood out as a historian, serving as chronicler of Aragon, and as a philologist, contributing to the study and dissemination of classical literature.

Umberto Saba, born Umberto Poli, was an Italian poet, known for his lyrical, autobiographical poetry with a strong intimate tone. His work is characterized by colloquial language, the exploration of daily life, the city of Trieste, and the complexities of the human soul, including motherhood, fatherhood, and identity itself. Despite a life marked by personal difficulties and instability, Saba maintained a constant dedication to poetry, becoming a unique voice in 20th-century Italian literature.

Theodor Körner was a German poet and soldier, known for his patriotic works and his involvement in the Napoleonic Wars. He is remembered for his war poems, which inspired German nationalism, and for his heroic death in battle.

Daniel Varoujan was an Armenian poet, known for his lyrical work that celebrated the culture, nature, and soul of his people. His words were an echo of Armenian landscapes and traditions, conveying a deep love for his homeland and identity. Varoujan is remembered as one of the most poignant voices in 20th-century Armenian literature, whose poetic legacy continues to inspire and move.

Peter John Kavanagh was a British poet, writer, and literary critic. His poetic work is known for its clarity, introspection, and often for a connection to nature and rural life. He addressed themes such as time, memory, and the search for meaning in a constantly changing world. In addition to his poetry, Kavanagh also wrote prose, including memoirs and essays, in which he explored his personal experiences and observations on literature and society. He worked as a literary critic for several publications, demonstrating a deep knowledge and appreciation for the art of the word.

Antonio Plaza Llamas was a Mexican poet and politician, known for his work that reflects the spirit of the Mexican Revolution and the search for national identity. His poetry, often social and patriotic in nature, was characterized by direct and passionate language, with an emphasis on themes such as the homeland, justice, and the people's struggle. He was a relevant figure in the cultural and political life of his time, and his work contributed to forging a poetic identity linked to revolutionary ideals and Mexican nationalism.